Choosing a new shower head can feel overwhelming. Walk into any bathroom fixture store or browse online retailers and you'll encounter hundreds of options spanning a vast range of prices, styles, and features. How do you know which one is right for your bathroom, your water pressure, and your preferences? This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know to make an informed decision.
Whether you're replacing an old, worn-out shower head, upgrading for better performance, or choosing fixtures for a bathroom renovation, understanding the different types and features available will help you find the perfect match for your needs.
Understanding Shower Head Types
Shower heads come in several distinct categories, each offering different benefits and suited to different bathroom setups and user preferences.
Fixed Wall-Mount Shower Heads
The most common type, fixed shower heads mount directly to the shower arm extending from the wall. They're simple, reliable, and available in every style and price point. Fixed heads are ideal for straightforward installations and for those who prefer a consistent showering position. The main limitation is the lack of flexibility; you shower where the head is pointed.
Handheld Shower Heads
Connected to the water supply by a flexible hose, handheld shower heads can be removed from their holder and used freely. They're excellent for families with children, for washing pets, for those with mobility limitations, and for easier shower cleaning. The hose typically ranges from 1.5 to 2 metres in length. Many handheld units come with an adjustable wall mount, allowing them to function as a fixed head when not in hand.
Rainfall Shower Heads
Designed to simulate the experience of standing in warm rain, rainfall heads feature a larger diameter and are typically mounted directly overhead. They deliver a gentle, even coverage that many find relaxing and spa-like. Rainfall heads can be wall-mounted on an angled arm or ceiling-mounted. Due to their larger spray coverage, they generally require adequate water pressure to perform well.
Dual and Combo Shower Systems
These systems combine two shower heads, typically a fixed head and a handheld unit, connected through a diverter that allows you to switch between them or use both simultaneously. Combo systems offer maximum flexibility and are popular for family bathrooms where different users have different preferences.
Quick Comparison
Fixed: Simple, reliable, affordable. Handheld: Flexible, family-friendly. Rainfall: Luxurious, spa-like experience. Combo: Best of both worlds.
Key Features to Consider
Spray Patterns and Settings
Basic shower heads offer a single spray pattern, while more feature-rich models provide multiple settings. Common spray patterns include:
- Full spray: Standard, even coverage from all nozzles
- Massage or pulsating: Concentrated, rhythmic pulses for muscle relaxation
- Mist: Fine, gentle droplets ideal for sensitive skin
- Jet: Focused, powerful stream for rinsing thick hair or tough cleaning
- Water-saving mode: Reduced flow while maintaining coverage
Consider how you'll use your shower. If you value variety, a multi-setting head provides options. If you find yourself always using the same setting, a quality single-function head may be the better investment.
Water Efficiency (WELS Rating)
In Australia, shower heads are rated under the Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) scheme. Ratings range from zero to six stars, with higher ratings indicating greater efficiency. A 3-star rated shower head uses 9 litres per minute or less, while a 4-star model uses 7.5 litres or less.
Water-efficient shower heads reduce both water and energy consumption, as you're heating less water. Modern efficient designs use innovative spray technologies to maintain a satisfying shower experience despite reduced flow.
Materials and Build Quality
Shower heads are typically made from plastic (ABS), metal (brass, stainless steel), or combinations of both. Metal construction generally indicates better durability and a more premium feel, though quality plastic shower heads can perform excellently and cost less.
Pay attention to the finish as well. Chrome is the most common and affordable, but brushed nickel, matte black, and other finishes are available to match your bathroom aesthetic. Premium finishes may resist water spots and fingerprints better than basic chrome.
Nozzle Design and Anti-Limescale Features
Given Australia's hard water in many regions, look for shower heads with silicone nozzles or anti-limescale technology. Silicone nozzles can be easily cleaned by simply rubbing your finger across them to dislodge mineral buildup. Some shower heads feature self-cleaning nozzles that automatically clear blockages with water pressure.
Features That Matter Most
- Match the type to your usage: fixed for simplicity, handheld for flexibility
- Consider WELS rating for water and energy savings
- Look for anti-limescale features in hard water areas
- Multiple spray settings add versatility but increase complexity
- Quality materials mean longer lifespan and better feel
Understanding Your Water Pressure
Your home's water pressure significantly impacts shower head performance. Australian homes generally have mains pressure between 200 and 500 kPa, though this varies by location and property type. Apartments in high-rise buildings, older homes with aging pipes, and properties far from the mains supply may experience lower pressure.
Testing Your Pressure
A simple test: if your current shower provides strong flow and other fixtures work well, you likely have adequate pressure for most shower heads. If flow seems weak throughout the house, you may have low pressure and should look for shower heads specifically designed to perform well in such conditions.
Shower Heads for Low Pressure
Some shower heads are engineered to boost the perceived pressure using innovative nozzle designs that accelerate water. These "high pressure" or "pressure boosting" shower heads can significantly improve the shower experience in low-pressure homes without any plumbing modifications.
Budget Considerations
Shower heads range from under $20 for basic models to over $400 for premium fixtures. Here's what you can generally expect at different price points:
Budget Range ($20-$50)
Functional shower heads with decent performance. Often plastic construction with basic chrome finish. May include a few spray settings. Good for rentals or secondary bathrooms.
Mid-Range ($50-$150)
The sweet spot for most homeowners. Better materials, more refined spray patterns, improved durability, and often better water efficiency. This range includes quality options from reputable brands with solid warranties.
Premium Range ($150-$400+)
Superior materials, advanced technologies, designer aesthetics, and extensive warranties. Premium shower heads often feature innovative spray systems, superior finishes, and features like built-in filtration or LED indicators.
Value Tip
A mid-range shower head from a quality brand often provides 90% of the experience of a premium model at half the price. Unless you have specific requirements or are matching high-end bathroom fixtures, the mid-range typically offers the best value.
Installation Considerations
Most shower heads are designed for DIY installation, connecting directly to standard Australian shower arms with a simple screw fitting. However, some considerations may affect your choice:
- Ceiling-mount rainfall heads require an overhead connection, which may not exist in your bathroom without renovation work.
- Large rainfall heads may need a reinforced mounting system.
- Filtered shower heads require periodic cartridge replacement, so ensure replacements are readily available.
- Combo systems need a diverter valve, often included but sometimes requiring additional installation steps.
Making Your Decision
Start by identifying your priorities. Are you focused on water efficiency? Do you need the flexibility of a handheld unit? Is spa-like luxury your goal? Do you have low water pressure that needs addressing? Understanding your primary needs helps narrow the options quickly.
Consider who uses the shower. A family bathroom may benefit from a combo system that serves different preferences. A guest bathroom might only need a simple, reliable fixed head. An ensuite could be the place to splurge on a luxury rainfall system.
Finally, check compatibility with your existing setup and read reviews from other Australian customers, as they'll share experiences relevant to local water conditions and installations.
Ready to find your perfect shower head? Try our personalised quiz for tailored recommendations, or browse our complete product comparison to see all options side by side.